民间统计组织管理模式

最近几年，民间统计组织在中国已取得了快速的发展，它具有三种管理模式：完全不管、完全管制和适当管制。随着民间统计组织的发展、成熟和完善，政府应转变自己的角色和功能，应从“管理者”转变成“服务者”，并用“服务”模式取代“管制”模式。     

试析货币政策传导机制在基层受阻的原因

中央银行在实施货币政策过程中,由于受微观经济环境限制,货币政策传导机制不够顺畅,特别是在基层的实施效果不够理想.应采取相应的政策措施,改进和完善货币传导机制,使货币政策传导信号更加灵敏,效应更加明显.切实解决央行分支机构,商业银行分支机构信息不对称问题,保证央行货币政策在传导过程中效率不减低.     

“五位一体”教学法及其在电子商务专业教学中的应用

“五位一体”的教学模式是为适应现代社会对经济管理类人才培养的要求而提出的一种新的教学理念和方法。本文系统地阐述了“五位一体”教学模式的内容及其内涵,并结合该教学模式在电子商务专业教学中的具体应用,就“五位一体”教学法的实质及其现实意义进行了深入的分析。     

事业单位财务内部控制刍议

本文针对事业单位财务管理现状与问题 ,提出加强财务内部控制的四条改革措施。     

高速公路收费站车道通行能力分析

高速公路是人们出行选择的重要交通资源,影响人们选择高速公路出行的重要因素是高速公路通行能力即高速公路是否拥堵.高速公路收费站拥堵状况影响着高速公路路段的拥堵状况,因此提高收费站通行能力可以改善整体公路运行状况.本文将从高速公路收费站交通条件和管制条件进行通行能力分析,针对目前影响通行能力问题,提出提高通行能力的建议,为高速公路收费站工程建设提供参考.     

山区公路交通流特性分析与评价

首先由观测数据确定代表车型的运行速度,采用实际路段调查得到的运行速度作为评价指标,分析山区公路的交通流运行状况,然后通过实地调查采集山区公路典型断面的交通流数据,统计交通量、交通组成以及不同车型运行速度的分布情况,并通过分析交通组成以及车速连贯性和离散性等直接影响道路交通安全的因素,对事故多发路段的交通流运行状态特征进行分析和评价。最后,选取京昆高速公路某典型路段,对该路段的交通流特性进行分析与评价,可为相关工作人员提供借鉴和帮助。     

广州市区商品住宅空置现状与成因分析

通过实地抽样调查，摸清了广州市区近3年建筑竣工的商品住宅分行政区、分地段、分类型空置状况并分析其原因。认为广州市房地产业发展取得巨大成就的同时，不要忽视商品住宅的空置问题，要切实采取有效措施，积极消化现有空置住宅，以利于广州市房地产业的可持续发展。     

Gold,liquidity and secured loans in a multistage economy

A multistage economy with durables with finite and with unbounded lives is considered. The importance of the existence of both asset and rental markets is considered. It is shown that without rental markets efficiency may not be achieved and a stationary state that might exist with rental markets need not exist. The meaning of the existence of a 100% backed loan is considered. The roles of gold and land as stores of value and money are considered.Research supported in part by ONR Grant N00014-86-K-0220 and by NSF Grant No. SES-8812051.     

集体决策中的理性模型和政治模型-关于中国农地制度的案例研究

本文以中国农村为背景,试图发展一种可以检验集体决策过程是理性模型还是政治模型的方法。这一检验的新颖之处在于,它将集体决策与要素的相对稀缺性相联系。本文为两个模型推导出了不相容的假说,并用中国83个村庄的面板数据进行了经验检验。结果表明,两个模型均未被拒绝,但在更高级的检验中,政治模型略胜一筹。这表明中国农村的真实决策过程可能是理性模型和政治模型的混合体。     

Bank loan versus financial lease: how do traditional and innovative approaches within the banking sector influence economic growth? A comparative analysis between the US and China

ABSTRACT

The argument over the effects of financial structures on economic growth remains unsettled. This study, therefore, compares the dynamic correlation and lead–lag relationship between the different financial approaches within the banking sector (that is, traditional bank loans versus innovative financial leasing) and economic growth. We employ a continuous wavelet analysis using time-series data from 1982–2017 from the US (the world’s largest developed country) and China (the world’s largest developing country). The empirical results show that (1) episodes of significant correlation usually emerge during periods of reform, crisis or policy implementation; and (2) in China, traditional banking promotes economic growth in the long term, while the real economy only imputes the evolution of banks during critical economic reforms in the short term. Meanwhile, financial leasing could only promote the development of the real economy under suitable regulation; and (3) in the US, before the crises, the irrational growth of the real economy could increase bank assets, while during the crises, the traditional banking approach harms economic growth, and after the crises, financial leases play an important role in recovery. Therefore, we suggest that policymakers should establish adequate policies and regulations to solve the situation.